Jesús Sierra Espinoza

Title

Jesús Sierra Espinoza

Description

Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee: Jesús Sierra was born on June 21, 1935; he grew up in a stonemason family in Durango, Durango, México; he was the oldest of five brothers; at an early age, he worked cutting stone to help his father; in 1956, he joined the bracero program and worked in Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas; he picked cotton, strawberries, and tomatoes; he also harvested lettuce and sugar beets.


Summary of Interview: Mr. Sierra grew up in Durango, Durango, México; he learned stonemasonry from his father; in 1956, he joined the bracero program due to economic hardship; he worked in Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas; additionally, he describes the hiring process he went through, the legal requirements of the program, how the bracero reception centers in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México and Empalme, Sonora, México worked, and the different ports of entry to the United States; he recounts his experience at Rio Vista, a bracero processing center in Socorro, Texas; furthermore, he recalls his first activities farming, how work was distributed, their wages, and their contracts; he also details the housing they had, the treatment they received from foremen, the relationships among braceros and what they did during weekends.

Creator

Martínez, Laureano
Sierra Espinoza, Jesús

Date

2003-05-30

Subject

Bracero

Rights

Institute of Oral History, The University of Texas at El Paso

Language

spa

title (Spanish)

Jesús Sierra Espinoza

creator (Spanish)

Martínez, Laureano

Rights Holder

Institute of Oral History, The University of Texas at El Paso

Online Submission

No

Original Format

Mini Disc

Duration

59:31

Bit Rate/Frequency

24 k
96 bit

Interviewer

Martínez, Laureano

Interviewee

Sierra Espinoza, Jesús

Location

Durango, Durango, México

File Name Identifier

Sierra_Espinosa_DGO030

Citation

Martínez, Laureano and Sierra Espinoza, Jesús, “Jesús Sierra Espinoza,” Bracero History Archive, accessed November 25, 2024, https://braceroarchive.org/items/show/206.