Oftentimes, braceros were forced to show their hands to prove that they were experienced farmers. Inspectors would check to see how callused their hands were; according to them, the more callused the hands, the more experienced the farmer.At the…
An agent from the Texas growers association examines the muscles of braceros in the Hidalgo Processing Center, Texas and selects some for distribution among his association members in Hidalgo. They preferred braceros who have already worked as…
An agent from the Texas growers association examines the muscles of braceros in the Hidalgo Processing Center, Texas and selects some for distribution among his association members in Hidalgo. They preferred braceros who have already worked as…
An agent from the Texas growers association examines the muscles of braceros in the Hidalgo Processing Center, Texas and selects some for distribution among his association members in Hidalgo. They preferred braceros who have already worked as…
An agent from the Texas growers association examines the musculature of braceros in the Hidalgo Processing Center, Texas and selects some for distribution among his association members in Hidalgo. They preferred braceros who have already worked as…
Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee: Alonso Venegas was born on October 20, 1940, in Mezquital, Durango, México; he was the only male in a family of four; at the age of eight, he worked planting beans and corn in an effort to help his father with…
Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee: Alfredo López was born April 15, 1939, in Guasave, Sinaloa, México; he had eleven siblings; by the time he was thirteen years old, he left home to work; in 1958, he decided to enlist in the bracero program; as a…
Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee: Alfredo Fuentes was born on January 30, 1936, in La Constancia, Durango, México; when he was five years old, he began helping his father by working in the fields; the financial hardships he and his family…
Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee: Alfonso Ceja was born on September 23, 1934, in Villamar, Michoacán, México; his parents worked in agriculture, and he had six brothers and one sister; he helped his parents work the land; consequently, he…