Bríjido Zaragoza Solís
Title
Bríjido Zaragoza Solís
Description
Bríjido Zaragoza Solís was born October 8, 1925, in Hidalgo, México; his parents were field workers, and he had five siblings; although he was never formally educated, his father taught him how to work in the fields and care for animals; in 1955, he enlisted in the bracero program; as a bracero, he labored in the fields of Arizona and California until 1964; he had three children with his first wife in México; later, he immigrated to the United States where he remarried and had three more children; he ultimately became a citizen.
Summary of Interview: Mr. Zaragoza talks about his family and what his life was like growing up; in 1955, he was living in Poza Rica [de Hidalgo], Veracruz, México, when he decided to enlist in the bracero program; at the time, he was working on an ejido, but he was not earning enough to make a living; he went to Mexicali, Baja California, México to begin the contracting process; upon crossing into the United States he was medically examined and fumigated; on some occasions, he was able to obtain a specialized workers contract, as a palmero, or date picker, which allowed him to go through the entire contracting process much more quickly; as a bracero, he labored in the fields of Arizona and California until 1964; he goes on to detail the various worksites, camp sizes, housing, accommodations, amenities, provisions, duties, routines, treatment, working relationships, payments, remittances and recreational activities, including trips into town; his longest and best contract was in Coachella, California, as a palmero; during his time as a bracero, he learned to read and write in order to send letters home; he also explains that he earned very little money when he started, but by the end of his last contract, he was earning $1.25 an hour; he had three children with his first wife in México; later, he immigrated to the United States where he remarried and had three more children; he ultimately became a citizen; overall, he has positive memories of the program and is proud to have been a bracero.
Summary of Interview: Mr. Zaragoza talks about his family and what his life was like growing up; in 1955, he was living in Poza Rica [de Hidalgo], Veracruz, México, when he decided to enlist in the bracero program; at the time, he was working on an ejido, but he was not earning enough to make a living; he went to Mexicali, Baja California, México to begin the contracting process; upon crossing into the United States he was medically examined and fumigated; on some occasions, he was able to obtain a specialized workers contract, as a palmero, or date picker, which allowed him to go through the entire contracting process much more quickly; as a bracero, he labored in the fields of Arizona and California until 1964; he goes on to detail the various worksites, camp sizes, housing, accommodations, amenities, provisions, duties, routines, treatment, working relationships, payments, remittances and recreational activities, including trips into town; his longest and best contract was in Coachella, California, as a palmero; during his time as a bracero, he learned to read and write in order to send letters home; he also explains that he earned very little money when he started, but by the end of his last contract, he was earning $1.25 an hour; he had three children with his first wife in México; later, he immigrated to the United States where he remarried and had three more children; he ultimately became a citizen; overall, he has positive memories of the program and is proud to have been a bracero.
Creator
Carrillo, Alma
Zaragoza Solís, Bríjido
Subject
BRACERO
Contributor
Cristóbal Borges
Rights
Institute of Oral History, The University of Texas at El Paso
Language
spa
title (Spanish)
Bríjido Zaragoza Solís
contributor (Spanish)
Cristóbal A. Borges
Rights Holder
Institute of Oral History, The University of Texas at El Paso
Online Submission
No
Original Format
Mini disc
Duration
35 minutes
Bit Rate/Frequency
24 bit
96 k
96 k
Interviewer
Carrillo, Alma
Interviewee
Zaragoza Solís, Bríjido
Location
Coachella, CA
File Name Identifier
Zaragoza_Solis_COA068
Citation
Carrillo, Alma and Zaragoza Solís, Bríjido, “Bríjido Zaragoza Solís,” Bracero History Archive, accessed November 25, 2024, https://braceroarchive.org/es/items/show/331.