Cirino Flores Pérez
Description
Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee: Cirino Flores was born in Tizayuca, Hidalgo, México; he is the youngest of three brothers; his mother died when he was four years old, and he grew up with his paternal grandparents; he worked in agriculture from an early age; at the age of nineteen, he moved to Mexico City, México, and joined the bracero program in 1951; he worked in California and Texas picking carrots, green peppers, lemons, oranges, and tomatoes.
Summary of Interview: Mr. Flores recalls growing up in Tizayuca, Hidalgo, México, and that his mother died when he was four years old; he states that he labored in agriculture throughout his youth, and that he moved to Mexico City, México when he was nineteen; additionally, he remembers joining the bracero program in 1951 due to economic hardship; he describes the hiring process at contracting centers in Guadalajara, Jalisco, México and Empalme, Sonora, México, his train trip to the United States-México border, and the hardships braceros experienced at reception centers; furthermore, he details what daily life was like at the farms, the housing they had, and how work was carried out; he explains the kinds of contracts they had and their extensions; moreover, he relates the internal competitions between braceros, what they did on weekends, and how braceros stuck together during difficult situations; he also explains that he received bad treatment from Mexican-American foremen, the humiliation he felt, and the complaints braceros had over issues like food; to conclude, he recounts what the benefits were of having been a bracero, and how that experience help him and his family.
Summary of Interview: Mr. Flores recalls growing up in Tizayuca, Hidalgo, México, and that his mother died when he was four years old; he states that he labored in agriculture throughout his youth, and that he moved to Mexico City, México when he was nineteen; additionally, he remembers joining the bracero program in 1951 due to economic hardship; he describes the hiring process at contracting centers in Guadalajara, Jalisco, México and Empalme, Sonora, México, his train trip to the United States-México border, and the hardships braceros experienced at reception centers; furthermore, he details what daily life was like at the farms, the housing they had, and how work was carried out; he explains the kinds of contracts they had and their extensions; moreover, he relates the internal competitions between braceros, what they did on weekends, and how braceros stuck together during difficult situations; he also explains that he received bad treatment from Mexican-American foremen, the humiliation he felt, and the complaints braceros had over issues like food; to conclude, he recounts what the benefits were of having been a bracero, and how that experience help him and his family.
Text
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Creator
Domínguez, Violeta
Date
2002-07-07
Bibliographic Citation
Domínguez, Violeta, "Cirino Flores Pérez," in Bracero History Archive, Item #117, http://braceroarchive.org/items/show/117 (accessed May 17, 2012).
