122 25 3209 https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/bourland_ark06_ce70ff8516.mp3 f264752bc4f8928cdb7379a28d3a7b1a Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Bourland_ARK06 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Fred Bourland Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/gray_ark11_556db394bd.mp3 41781fb07d118ce0c8b31105e5f14f8f Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Mike Bowman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. John Gray Location The location of the interview. Hot Springs, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:08:40 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24 k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Gray_ARK11 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John Gray Description An account of the resource Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee: John G. Gray was raised in Monette, Arkansas; his father owned a grocery store in town and eventually started farming as well; John later married in 1954 and left home; two years later, his father passed away, and he came back home to help take over the farm; in 1957, he hired braceros to help pick cotton; he also served as a secretary for the local association and helped coordinate which braceros went where. Summary of Interview: Mr. Gray briefly talks about his father who passed away in 1956 and how he went back home afterward to help take over the farm; although his father had mechanical pickers, it was too wet to use them in 1957, and John had to employ the help of braceros; he explains that at the time, farmers were financed through cotton gins, which is how they were able to hire braceros; they were transported to the gins in trailer trucks with open backs, where they all stood to accommodate greater numbers; John spoke a little bit of Spanish and served as a secretary for the local association to help coordinate which braceros went where; he kept groups of braceros together as often as he could; the farmers were responsible for providing housing, bedding, stoves, pots, pans and two burners for every three men; in addition, each bracero was given $5.00 and taken to the store to buy groceries; he also explains that the town of Caraway, Arkansas had a population of one thousand people, and the five thousand men that the bracero program brought provided a huge boost in the economy; most braceros were particularly drawn to buying pocket knives; John relates a humorous incident in which his men tried to cook soybeans to eat, but they became very ill due to the excessive oil; he even tried to take them into town for a drink once, but he lost too many of them in the whore house and decided not to do that again; even so, he remembers thinking of himself as pretty tough, but the braceros even outworked him; until then he had never seen anyone work as hard. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mike Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource English Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource John Gray Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mike Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource English Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. John Gray creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Mike Bowman Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/collins_ark09_b2095a0828.mp3 ffcfb4486b50e41e628a909aed09977c Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Mireya Loza Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. James Collins Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 49:48 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Collins_ARK09 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource James Collins Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mireya Loza Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource English Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource James Collins Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mireya Loza Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource English Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. James Collins creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Mireya Loza Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/nichols_ark20_55813333a9.mp3 635a56c56a2940748266d45f4963a579 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Loza, Mireya Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Nichols, Wayne Location The location of the interview. Jonesboro, Arkansas Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 51:12 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Nichols_ARK20 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wayne Nichols Subject The topic of the resource Memories of braceros working on farm Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Loza, Mireya Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource Eng Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Wayne Nichols Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Wayne Nichols contributor (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'contributor' Dublin Core field. Loza, Mireya https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/murphey_ark19_cf89e23b41.mp3 05ffc422ae6b541eeecb2b261517a344 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Loza, Mireya Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Murphey, Bruce Location The location of the interview. Jonesboro, Arkansas Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 19:53 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Murphey_ARK19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bruce Murphey Subject The topic of the resource farmer Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Loza, Mireya Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource ENG Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Bruce Murphey creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Loza, Mireya Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/guzman_ark12_64892ee7cd.mp3 e8ee9b78f3af3d078a93c7912236f6e0 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Mireya Loza y Julie Weisner Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Trinidad Guzmán García Location The location of the interview. Parkin, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 39:57 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Guzman_ARK12 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Trinidad Guzmán García Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mireya Loza y Julie Weisner Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-23 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource SP Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Trinidad Guzmán García Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mireya Loza y Julie Weisner Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-23 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource SP Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Trinidad Guzmán García creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Mireya Loza y Julie Weisner Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/king_ark14_7979f82b0e.mp3 bd5f17c07b96106d3bf46ef81a8be2f4 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Julie Weise and Nicole Smith-Neal Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Calvin King Location The location of the interview. Fargo, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:05:00 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. King_ARK14 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Calvin King Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Julie Weise and Nicole Smith-Neal Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Calvin King Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Julie Weise and Nicole Smith-Neal Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Calvin King creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Julie Weise and Nicole Smith-Neal Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/mcneill_ark18_febc31acad.mp3 8860a3d2fae38953008cf3ef6c6401f6 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Mike Bowman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Sam McNeill Location The location of the interview. England, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital , WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 53:38 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. McNeill_ARK18 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sam McNeill Subject The topic of the resource Farmer Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mike Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Sam McNeill Subject The topic of the resource Farmer Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mike Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Sam McNeill creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Mike Bowman Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/locke_ark17_a69275c682.mp3 9c82702b56eca88629f07618a3b8bd27 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Nicole Smith Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Locke Harrison Location The location of the interview. Fargo, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 48:43 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Locke_ARK17 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Locke Harrison Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nicole Smith Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Locke Harrison Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nicole Smith Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Locke Harrison creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Nicole Smith Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/smallwood_f_ark22_897d919b5b.mp3 9a1a96c51b68fce2c70ed3b3341b531c Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Melany Bowman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Frances & Max Smallwood Location The location of the interview. Jonesboro, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 18:10 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Smallwood_F._ARK22 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Frances & Max Smallwood Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melany Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Frances & Max Smallwood Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melany Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Frances & Max Smallwood creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Milany Bowman Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/collier_ark08_844b49d623.mp3 df9ad19bb91a08fbf16abf60b3ca47c5 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Mireya Loza Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. John Collier Location The location of the interview. Wynne, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 56:37 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Collier_ARK08 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John Collier Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mireya Loza Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource John Collier Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mireya Loza Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. John Collier creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Mireya Loza Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/leisei_ark16_17933906e6.mp3 f995de40454ca4343576e8914d5db2bb Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Julie Weise Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Bernard Lipsey Location The location of the interview. Memphis, Tennessee Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1:00:00 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Leisei_ARK16 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bernard Lipsey Description An account of the resource Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee: Bernard Lipsey was born in October of 1945; he was born in a hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, but he was raised in Lepanto, Arkansas; his parents opened a grocery store in 1948; during the fifties, eighty percent of their business came from braceros; all the stores in town began expanding so much that by the time the bracero program ended, they had already lost too much money; his parents’ store eventually closed in 1963. Summary of Interview: Mr. Lipsey talks about his parents and what the small town of Lepanto, Arkansas was like while he was growing up; he came from an agricultural community that was predominately white and adhered to segregation practices; in 1948, his parents opened a grocery store; they had an agreement with people bringing braceros into town and would open the store at whatever time the men were transferred; each bracero received $5.00 to buy groceries; sometimes, they would get into small groups of five to make their money stretch further; Bernard’s parents even gave the men sandwiches and a drink to ensure they would keep returning; their supplies were delivered to the camp sites; oftentimes, they went into town on Saturdays, after getting paid; even so, interactions were kept separate, and they only socialized among themselves; in addition, they were only there for three months, and as a result no one knew them; Bernard speculates that some of the men surely disappeared for speaking to the wrong person or saying the wrong thing, and no one ever noticed; even so, during the fifties, eighty percent of their business came from braceros; they inevitably changed the entire economy of the town; store owners became more market conscious and adapted their products to their consumers; they began selling boots, jeans, radios and luggage; Bernard even mentions that part of the family store was converted into a small department store, and they even sold jewelry; all the stores in town began expanding so much that as mechanization took over and the braceros stopped going, they lost too much money; his parents’ store eventually closed in 1963. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Julie Weise Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Bernard Lipsey Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Julie Weise Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Bernard Lipsey creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Julie Weise Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/render_max_ark28_59b61fb4f3.mp3 c9d0c98b98b9b81dd185415517cc9956 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Brady Banta Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Max Render Location The location of the interview. Jonesboro, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 43:56 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Render_max_ARK28 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Max Render Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brady Banta Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Max Render Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brady Banta Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Max Render creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Brady Banta Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/stotts_ark22_252d3d48c7.mp3 9a1a96c51b68fce2c70ed3b3341b531c Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Melany Bowman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Jim Stotts Location The location of the interview. Jonesboro, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 18:10 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Stotts_ARK22 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jim Stotts Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melany Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Jim Stotts Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melany Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Jim Stotts creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Melany Bowman Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/lancaster_ark15_007ea5d537.mp3 2becca8dffb320eb002f4697b3062c98 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Melany Bowman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Barbara Lancaster Location The location of the interview. Lake City, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 39:22 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Lancaster_ARK15 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Barbara Lancaster Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melany Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-26 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Barbara Lancaster Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melany Bowman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Barbara Lancaster creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Melany Bowman Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/huckaby_ark13_7a897c0d72.mp3 37dbcdef3a3bf9095e975a26f81b491d Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Simon Hasken Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Bob Huckaby Location The location of the interview. Jonesboro, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 40:03 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Huckaby_ARK13 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bob Huckaby Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Simon Hasken Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Bob Huckaby Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Simon Hasken Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Bob Huckaby creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Simon Hasken Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/haynes_marion_ark27_9ab0ee7775.mp3 604764e71121840d2c517bc5e0f237e0 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Brady Banta Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Marion Haynes Location The location of the interview. Blytheville, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 14:49 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Haynes_Marion_ARK27 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Marion Haynes Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brady Banta Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Marion Haynes Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brady Banta Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Marion Haynes creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Brady Banta Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/wonicar_ark23_fb48d4ee96.mp3 23584150f438d40a87a64f28df4534e5 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Sam Haskin Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Wonda Lou Wonicar Location The location of the interview. Jonesboro, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 20:45 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Wonicar_ARK23 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wonda Lou Wonicar Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sam Haskin Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Wonda Lou Wonicar Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sam Haskin Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Wonda Lou Wonicar creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Sam Haskin Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/salinas_ark21_0beea31e56.mp3 3e4c29e3f7bb70251456a2cfc043a643 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Simon Hosken Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Armando F. Salinas Location The location of the interview. Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 51:31 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Salinas_ARK21 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Armando F. Salinas Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Simon Hosken Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Armando F. Salinas Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Simon Hosken Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Armando F. Salinas creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Simon Hosken Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/garcia_ark10_207c33bc8b.mp3 c5bbe738a3cd30caf7870763b417d18f Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Mireya Loza Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Joe Garcia Location The location of the interview. Parkin, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 44:13 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Garcia_ARK10 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joe Garcia Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mireya Loza Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-23 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource SP Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Joe Garcia Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mireya Loza Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-23 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource SP Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Joe Garcia creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Mireya Loza Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/cobb_ark15_5de9ee7f31.mp3 2becca8dffb320eb002f4697b3062c98 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Melany Bowman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Pat Cobb Location The location of the interview. Lake City, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 39:22 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Cobb_ARK15 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pat Cobb Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melany Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-26 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Pat Cobb Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melany Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-26 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Pat Cobb creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Melany Bowman Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/stone_bill_ark24_24ba5dc75c.mp3 5115afc48065ea91d739ccee66f81c28 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Brady Banta Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Bill Stone Location The location of the interview. Bay, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 43:36 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Stone_Bill_ARK24 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bill Stone Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brady Banta Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-26 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Bill Stone Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brady Banta Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-26 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Bill Stone creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Brady Banta Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/smallwood_m_ark22_8ec02cae7c.mp3 9a1a96c51b68fce2c70ed3b3341b531c Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Melany Bowman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Max Smallwood Location The location of the interview. Jonesboro, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 18:10 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Smallwood_M._ARK22 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Max Smallwood Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melany Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Max Smallwood Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melany Bowman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-25 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource EN Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Max Smallwood creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Melany Bowman Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/gonzalez_fernando_cam06_9cebd12d9c.mp3 4ea781dba96bc536e1fa5e2ad85ac86c Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Brenda Garcia & Eduardo Reyes Jr. Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Fernando Gonzalez Location The location of the interview. Camarillo, California Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 40 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Gonzalez_Fernando_CAM06 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Fernando Gonzalez Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brenda Garcia & Eduardo Reyes Jr. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-05-09 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource SP Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Fernando Gonzalez Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Brenda Garcia & Eduardo Reyes Jr. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-05-09 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource SP Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Fernando Gonzalez creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Brenda Garcia & Eduardo Reyes Jr. Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/duran_guadalupe_cam19_1d666e21a5.mp3 a2dec483131851348146aaad38fc147e Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Danielle Healey Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Guadalupe Durán Location The location of the interview. Fillmore, California Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 47:31 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24 k / 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Duran_Guadalupe_CAM19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Guadalupe Durán Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Danielle Healey Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-11-18 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource SP Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Guadalupe Durán Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Danielle Healey Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-11-18 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource SP Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Guadalupe Durán creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Danielle Healey Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso