1 25 366 https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/ben-bracero-contract-3-19-43_aa05fe10aa.pdf 1d088f25d74143856d1bad17b6833bd7 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ben (Remigio) Bernal Work Contract Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Elizabeth Bernal Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Elizabeth Bernal Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource You are being asked to contribute your story to the Bracero History Archive, which is developing a permanent digital record of the Bracero program. Your participation in the project will allow future historians, and people such as yourself, to gain a greater understanding of this program and its effect on the people involved. You must be 13 years of age or older to submit material to us. Your submission of material constitutes your permission for, and consent to, its dissemination and use in connection with the Bracero History Archive in all media in perpetuity. If you have so indicated on the form, your material will be published on the Bracero History Archive website (with or without your name, depending on what you have indicated). Otherwise, your response will only be available to approved researchers using the Bracero History Archive. The material you submit must have been created by you, wholly original, and shall not be copied from or based, in whole or part, upon any other photographic, literary, or other material, except to the extent that such material is in the public domain. Further, such material must not violate any confidentiality, privacy, security or other laws. By submitting to the Bracero History Archive you release, discharge, and agree to hold harmless the Bracero History Archive and persons acting under its permission or authority, including a public library to which the collection might be donated for purposes of long-term preservation, from any claims or liability arising out of the Bracero History Archive's use of the material, including, without limitation, claims for violation of privacy, defamation, or misrepresentation. The Bracero History Archive has no obligation to use your material. Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. It took some time to earn an M.A. in English. Forty-five years, maybe – if you’ll accept that my education started as a dream, of my dad, well before I was born. In my wallet I carry a black and white photograph of us. The snapshot, taken after a rain, captures a dreary day in Castanos, Coahuila, Mejico, 1952. As I stand on a table of rough wood, wearing a baggy diaper, our white adobe home behind us, the picture speaks to me of his vision. In 1945, encouraged by the Mexico-U.S. Bracero Program, dad left home to change our lives. It would not be easy. Trials awaited him. In his first test, needing a Mexican labor contractor to hire him, my dad failed. The enganchador judged his hands too soft for the needs of American farmers. This did not deter him. Despite the dangers, without knowing English, he pursued his vision anyway. Sixteen years later, on a snowy February 22, 1960, in a letter signed by former U.S. Senator Everett McKinley Dirksen, America officially greeted Ireneo Gomez Saldana. In our photo, as he stands behind me, his right hand cupping my waist, I see my dad in the maturity of his manhood. He is lean. He is strong. In his wry, diminutive smile I see the joy he would’ve expressed had he lived to know I graduated. He valued education. He built our lives on it. I recall one wintry night, in Chicago, how my mother nervously thread about him. Occasionally she wrung her hands. My three sisters, older and smarter than me, remained in their room – as my dad, quietly weeping at our dining room table, tried to still his fears. Propped on elbows, his head held in his hands, my dad stared at a book lying open before him. It was a trade manual. The first of many that he would need to study, the book was part of a correspondence course on radio and television repair. Injured, having lost his job as a punch press operator with the Burton-Dixie Corporation, my dad sought a new job. I asked my mother why he cried. She said he couldn’t read English. It’s the only time I ever saw him weep. On December 11, 1990, while sitting on the steps of Flowers Hall at Southwest Texas State University, on a rosy winter day I celebrated my graduation with him. I looked at our photo. In the way that he holds me – facing out, as if presenting me to the future – I couldn’t help wonder if he wasn’t showing me to myself, suspecting, perhaps, that I’d see this moment one day, and I would recognize just how much he had laid out for me. I do. I did. As I gazed across the campus, knowing that I’d benefited from his dream, the university’s tower clock happened to toll. It was three. And it was special. In the bells’ resonance – traveling across space and time, I imagined – I believed that he heard the same victorious chime. And it felt good. I understood what he'd given me. I’d inherited an American story. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource An American Story Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Roy Gomez Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Roy Gomez Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource You are being asked to contribute your story to the Bracero History Archive, which is developing a permanent digital record of the Bracero program. Your participation in the project will allow future historians, and people such as yourself, to gain a greater understanding of this program and its effect on the people involved. You must be 13 years of age or older to submit material to us. Your submission of material constitutes your permission for, and consent to, its dissemination and use in connection with the Bracero History Archive in all media in perpetuity. If you have so indicated on the form, your material will be published on the Bracero History Archive website (with or without your name, depending on what you have indicated). Otherwise, your response will only be available to approved researchers using the Bracero History Archive. The material you submit must have been created by you, wholly original, and shall not be copied from or based, in whole or part, upon any other photographic, literary, or other material, except to the extent that such material is in the public domain. Further, such material must not violate any confidentiality, privacy, security or other laws. By submitting to the Bracero History Archive you release, discharge, and agree to hold harmless the Bracero History Archive and persons acting under its permission or authority, including a public library to which the collection might be donated for purposes of long-term preservation, from any claims or liability arising out of the Bracero History Archive's use of the material, including, without limitation, claims for violation of privacy, defamation, or misrepresentation. The Bracero History Archive has no obligation to use your material. Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes bracero dad honors writer Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. Unfortunately my dad, who was a bracero during 1958-63, does not have any proof or evidence that he was actually a bracero worker back then. My dad recalls that after he became a legal US resident one time he was traveling from Tamaulipas to Houston, an immigration agent from the border in Hidalgo saw his bracero ID card in my dad’s wallet and kindly asked if he could have it for his personal collection purposes, so my dad gave him his card (I still cant believe my dad did this). My dad says the agent convinced him by saying he would never need it since the program was over and he was now a legal resident. He never knew the name of this agent. Now my dad has no other way to prove his background as bracero since he never imagined he would sometime in his life need his id, check stubs or contracts from these companies that were enrolled in the bracero programs back then. He can’t recall the names of the companies he worked for since he would work for a company for a month and then work for another one the next month and since the companies names were in English it would be more difficult for him to remember the names. My Dad is currently living in Houston Texas. If you have a family member who had his bracero id card collected by an Hidalgo border agent perhaps together we can investigate about this person or testify about this as a group. Does anyone out there knows anything about immigration agents who got these bracero id cards for personal collection purposes please contact me at tamu50@hotmail.com.. Is there a place here in texas or in mexico that perhaps has records of all these bracero people who worked in the US back then? Lamentablemente mi padre que fue bracero desde 1958-63 no cuenta con ningun tipo de evidencia para probar que fue uno de estos trabajadores. Mi padre dice que despues de haber arreglado su residencia y al cruzar el puente hacia los estados unidos,un oficial de la immigracion (nunca supo su nombre) en hidalgo texas le pidio cortesmente la identificacion de bracero al versela en su cartera diciendole que el las estaba coleccionando y que ya no la iba a necesitar lo cual mi papa hizo (que se me hace increible que mi padre haya hecho esto ya que es una persona muy desconfiada con documentos importantes sobre todo tarjetas de identificacion) y ahora no sabe como mostrar evidencia ya que jamas imagino que iba a necesitar sus talones de cheques o contratos alguna ves en su vida, mi padre vive en Houston, Texas, Si tienes algun familiar que le paso lo mismo con su tarjeta con algun agente de Hidalgo, alomejor juntos podemos averiguar o testiguar que hubo alguien en immigracion coleccionando estas tarjetas de identificacion..Alguien tiene informacion sobre trabajadores de imigracion que estuvieron coleccionando estas tarjetas porfavor contacteme a tamu50@hotmail.com??...hay algun lugar aqui en texas que hayan guardado records de toda esta gente que venia a trabajar aca? Analui Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource immigration agent at Hidalgo Texas asked my Dad for his Bracero ID card Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Analui Martinez Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Analui Martinez Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource You are being asked to contribute your story to the Bracero History Archive, which is developing a permanent digital record of the Bracero program. Your participation in the project will allow future historians, and people such as yourself, to gain a greater understanding of this program and its effect on the people involved. You must be 13 years of age or older to submit material to us. Your submission of material constitutes your permission for, and consent to, its dissemination and use in connection with the Bracero History Archive in all media in perpetuity. If you have so indicated on the form, your material will be published on the Bracero History Archive website (with or without your name, depending on what you have indicated). Otherwise, your response will only be available to approved researchers using the Bracero History Archive. The material you submit must have been created by you, wholly original, and shall not be copied from or based, in whole or part, upon any other photographic, literary, or other material, except to the extent that such material is in the public domain. Further, such material must not violate any confidentiality, privacy, security or other laws. By submitting to the Bracero History Archive you release, discharge, and agree to hold harmless the Bracero History Archive and persons acting under its permission or authority, including a public library to which the collection might be donated for purposes of long-term preservation, from any claims or liability arising out of the Bracero History Archive's use of the material, including, without limitation, claims for violation of privacy, defamation, or misrepresentation. The Bracero History Archive has no obligation to use your material. Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Anonymously Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes agent bracero help ID immigration proof Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. My Dad, Celedonio Galaviz came to the United States of America in 1951.He came to paticipate in the Bracero program.He did't have enough money to make the journey from Jalisco to the US border so my Grandmother(on my Mom's side) gave them a cow.They looked at it as an investment in thier feurure,so they sold the cow for 80 pesos which was alot of money in that time,and used the money to make the long trip to the US.He had 2 contracts with the Barcero program.The first time he went to Texas,the second time to California.He did faced racio descrimination in Texas,like having to use the back entrance at restuarants to eat and drinking out of a water hose insted of a fountain.He didn't mind or complain much,he was just glad to be working and making money to help support his family in Mexico.He tells about a time when they were asking all the short men to line up on one side.But they left him out, so step in line with the short men. Until they noticed him and made him get back in line with the other men.He questioned them and they said that all the short men were going to pick lettus,celery,strawberies...and that the taller men were going to pick lemons,ornges...he was 6ft tall.By the time he came to California he was known as a hard worker and was asked to return to work in the US when his contract expired. He was sponcered to come here and work by his boss.He got his Green card,and later his US citizenship.He sent for his family,all seven of us in 1965.He used to say "I don't have alot of mony to leave you, but what I do leave you is a land where you can do or be anything you want".We all made good in the United States and are thankful to our Mom and Dad for bringing us to this land of oppertunity.Thank You Dad. April,10,2010.RIP Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Promised land Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sal Galaviz Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sal Galaviz Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource You are being asked to contribute your story to the Bracero History Archive, which is developing a permanent digital record of the Bracero program. Your participation in the project will allow future historians, and people such as yourself, to gain a greater understanding of this program and its effect on the people involved. You must be 13 years of age or older to submit material to us. Your submission of material constitutes your permission for, and consent to, its dissemination and use in connection with the Bracero History Archive in all media in perpetuity. If you have so indicated on the form, your material will be published on the Bracero History Archive website (with or without your name, depending on what you have indicated). Otherwise, your response will only be available to approved researchers using the Bracero History Archive. The material you submit must have been created by you, wholly original, and shall not be copied from or based, in whole or part, upon any other photographic, literary, or other material, except to the extent that such material is in the public domain. Further, such material must not violate any confidentiality, privacy, security or other laws. By submitting to the Bracero History Archive you release, discharge, and agree to hold harmless the Bracero History Archive and persons acting under its permission or authority, including a public library to which the collection might be donated for purposes of long-term preservation, from any claims or liability arising out of the Bracero History Archive's use of the material, including, without limitation, claims for violation of privacy, defamation, or misrepresentation. The Bracero History Archive has no obligation to use your material. Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. RE: the Bracero History Archive: I am Refugio I. Rochin, Professor Emeritus of UC Davis and Santa Cruz and native of San Diego County. I was born in May 1941 and worked with my father who was under contract to provide Bracero Labor camps with food and related provisions from 1941 through 1964, the year the program ended. I believe that little has been written about the relationships developed between Bracero hosting corporations and U.S. service providers, especially Hispanics (Mexican-Americans) in business. I am writing to make sure that the Bracero story is told in terms of its spin-offs, corporate ties and the impact of Bracero contracts in San Diego county. For example, Sunkist and avocado growers (also called associations) developed camps and facilities for Bracero workers in San Diego county to live in during the time they harvested and processed vegetables, avocados, oranges and lemons. The camps they developed would hold (by my recollection) 25 to 300 workers each. Relatively large camps were located in Fallbrook, Vista and Escondido California. Each camp was built of wood and appeared to be modeled like US military barracks. The workers (all men) slept in bunk-beds, closely lined with boxes for each for personal items. Workers used open showers and did their laundry - much like soldiers of their day. Workers ate together in "mess-halls." They used metal trays for food and regular glasses for drinks. The quality of food varied by camp, cooks and staples provided by the companies. Camps that specialized in "Mexican food" kept their workers content. Camps that did not serve Mexican food experienced some protests and worker flight. I know this from personal experience. My father was one of the first contractors in San Diego county who worked successfully for Sunkist growers, serving Mexican food with fresh tortillas, lots of beans and rice and meat. The camps served by my father often had workers from other camps seeking "sanctuary" at the Sunkist camps. My father developed a wholesale business called C&R Provisions in Oceanside. He learned from personal experience as an immigrant farmworker (beginning at 15 years of age) the importance of home cooking and service. The 'C' in C&R stood for Castorena (Manuel) and the 'R' for Rochin (Refugio). Manuel Castorena (Spanish origin) was my fathers friend and our neighbor. He became the first mayor of Carlsbad California - also the founder of Carlsbad's acclaimed school for gems. Refugio Rochin (my father - born in Sinaloa Mexico in 1908) was a wholesaler of Mexican produce and owner of Mexican grocery stores and restaurants. Through the restaurants he befriended (mostly through the Rotary Club) some of Sunkist's executives. One, in particular, Roy Workman, who was married to a Mexican, was responsible for contract workers. Roy liked my dad and handled my dad's special contracts with Sunkist. Together, C&R and Sunkist developed contracts to feed workers at Sunkist labor camps. C&R Provisions also picked up several other farm labor camps in San Diego county. The business relationship led to C&R becoming a successful operation, supplying Mexican food and related supplies (e.g corn husks for tamales, spices, tortilla presses) in the region. I can relate more since I started working with my father in C&R from the time I was 10 years old. I was born in May 1941. When I was 16 - 1957 - I had my own delivery route and went to camps in Fallbrook, Vista, San Marcos and Escondido. I also delivered to my father's close friend - actor Leo Carrillo. He purchased my fathers' specially aged prime rib and Mexican food for his parties and friends - some I met were old time movie stars, Conrad Hilton, and corporate executives. At the time, Leo was always in the Rose Parade and rode his beautiful gold stallions, all dressed with silver saddle, etc. For verification, contact: Gerry Streff. Visit: www.carrillo-ranch.org Leo Carrillo was referred to as Mr Republican. My father was a Republican and my mother a Democrat - mostly because of social ties, not because of political agendas. The Julian Samora Research Institute at Michigan State University published booklet that my mother wrote, covering aspects of the Rochin business and bracero program. It lends credence to my account above. It also shows the affect of my father's work and friends in her life. She provides another perspective of the Mexican business community, beginning with her birth in 1913 in Colton California. http://jsri.msu.edu/RandS/books/juanita/index.shtml Let me know if you have questions or interest in other Bracero related work. I can relate, for example, how la migra (US border patrol) raided our restaurant and harassed our Mexican workers - legal or not. This story continues today. Refugio Refugio I. Rochin, PhD Professor & Research Director, Emeritus, UC Davis and UC Santa Cruz Founding Director, Smithsonian Center for Latino Initiatives rrochin at ucdavis.edu http://works.bepress.com/refugio_rochin/ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hispanic Business and Bracero Workers Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Refugio Rochin Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Refugio Rochin Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes braceros in san diego county contract food provisions Hispanic business https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/beasley_ark05_c12e5edc65.mp3 f319ad5d966a57e8a1182e6f008fd2d3 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview. Mireya Loza Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Vance E. Beasley Location The location of the interview. Heth, Arkansas Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital, WAV, MP3 Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 59:56 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 24 k/ 96 bit File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Beasley_ARK05 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Vance E. Beasley Subject The topic of the resource Farmer Description An account of the resource Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee: Vance E. Beasley was born on March 11, 1916, in Heber Springs, Arkansas; in 1927, his family moved to Heth, Arkansas; he was the third eldest of his six siblings, four brothers and two sisters; with the exception of one of his sisters, the rest of his siblings passed away; he was educated in public schools, but he often went in late and left early in order to help with the crops; in 1939, he graduated from the University of Arkansas with a degree in agriculture; soon after he married, and he and his wife had three children; he later went on to help his father and brother with their farming partnership, CJ Beasley and Sons. Summary of Interview: Mr. Beasley describes his family and what his life was like growing up; he also talks about his wife and children; during the midfifties, his father asked him to help with the family farm and the partnership of CJ Beasley and Sons; the dwindling labor supply led to their hiring of braceros, particularly for help with cotton, their primary crop; they took on thirty-five to forty braceros per season, and they stayed for contracts of roughly two and a half months; the farmers were required to provide basic necessities such as housing, bedding and cooking supplies; in addition, the braceros were given picking sacks, which were roughly seven feet long and could hold up to one hundred pounds; there was always at least one man in the group of braceros who spoke English and served as a leader; he would receive pay for all the workers and distribute it accordingly; he was also responsible for helping the men buy groceries; Vance repeatedly mentions the incredible work ethic of the braceros; they picked cotton better than any other workers; in fact, he mentions an instance in which he hired workers from Memphis, Tennessee, but they drank too much and did not pick the row of cotton as clean as the braceros did; he found it easier to pay them to leave; eventually, mechanization took over and eliminated the need for manual labor, which in his opinion, ultimately led to the end of the bracero program. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mireya Loza Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource English Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Dublin Core (Spanish) Spanish-language version of the Dublin Core element set. Title A name given to the resource Vance E. Beasley Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mireya Loza Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-24 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso Language A language of the resource English Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. title (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'title' Dublin Core field. Vance E. Beasley creator (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'creator' Dublin Core field. Mireya Loza Rights Holder Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/dionisio-hernandez1_236f7011e8.jpg a041bbdf6e1bb7bb2e0a7e642b940806 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2388 Height 3156 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Kristen Chasse Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dionisio Hernandez Canchola Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-08-03 Description An account of the resource Dionisio's forms for an e xtension of a standard contract. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEB Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEB Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Manuel Doblado Subject The topic of the resource Work Contract Title A name given to the resource Bracero Work Contract Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Spatial Coverage California: Yolo, Siskiyou, Colusa, Sacramento, Sutter, Yuba, Tehern, Siskiyou, El Dorado, Lake Rights Holder Dionisio Hernandez Canchola Temporal Coverage 1958-08-22 1958-10-15 https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/carmen-quezada-1_a5f502638f.jpg 44cb6882de261a368e1e6d8d51192750 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 928 Height 1412 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Kristen Chasse Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource J. Carmen Quezada Morales Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-08-03 Description An account of the resource Work contract written in Spanish and issued by the Secretary of Labor for the United States. it was issued to J.C. Quezada Morales on November 28, 1952. It is signed by the Secretary of Labor and includes a fingerprint from J.C. Quezada Morales. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Manuel Doblado Title A name given to the resource Work Contract Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder J. Carmen Quezada Morales Temporal Coverage 1952-11-28 Lesson Plan Instructional materials. Standards U.S. History Standards Standard 3C-The student understands the effects of World War II at home. Standard 4A -The student understands the “Second Reconstruction” and its advancement of civil rights. Historical Thinking Standards Standard 1. Chronological thinking Standard 2. Understands the historical perspective Standard 3. Historical Analysis and Interpretation Objectives Students will be better able to <ul> <li>describe aspects of the Bracero labor program, which operated from 1942 to 1964</li> <li>use documents as primary resources</li> </ul> Materials <ul> <li>Internet access</li> <li><a href="../../../USAmap.jpg">Map of the United States</a></li> <li>Color Printer</li> <li>Paper and pencils</li> <li><a href="../../../items/show/175">Interview with Juan Loza</a></li> </ul> Lesson Plan Text 1. Have students access the oral history of Juan Loza online at <a href="../../../items/show/175">http://braceroarchive.org/items/show/175</a> (Spanish speakers can listen to the oral history in Spanish. Students who are not fluent in Spanish can read the English transcription.) 2. Have students print out the English transcript and read it. Ask students to highlight all sections related to Mr. Loza’s contracting work, identifying: • every state and town where he worked • the crops he harvested • the dates he was in that location 3. Have students visit National Geographic’s Xpedition Atlas to select a map on which to plot their research. For a greater technical challenge, consider having students use customizable maps on <a href="http://maps.google.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GoogleMaps</a> (http://maps.google.com/) to electronically plot their research. 4. Have students plot the locations where Mr. Loza worked. For each location, also note the crops he harvested in that location and the dates he mentions in connection with that location. 5. Have students connect the locations on their map, indicating the direction of travel with arrows. 6. Engage students in a discussion: • For how long was Juan Loza a bracero worker? What was the longest time he spent in one location? • What types of crops did he work on? • How many different work locations did he work? How do you think the travel between multiple work locations impacted his social or family life? • Why didn’t he pick one location and stay there? • Articulate some of the thoughts he might have had about the locations where he worked. How might he have compared different locations? How might he have responded emotionally to the migratory nature of his work? • For students with background knowledge on the bracero program, Judge whether Juan was better off working as a bracero in America or staying in his homeland. <a href="../../../TraceRouteBracero.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download this activity guide</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Activity-Tracing the Route of a Bracero Subject The topic of the resource braceros Description An account of the resource Best for students in grades six through eight Students will examine an oral history related to the Bracero worker program and present their research on a map. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Magdalena Mieri Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource James Halabuk Language A language of the resource eng Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/NAD-200401382401.jpg bf153ea9b5730aefb2a66b15b339ee22 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource National Museum of American History, Division of Work and Industry Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leonard Nadel Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1956-00-00 Description An account of the resource The notice board reads "No Mex labor shall be used on mechanized equip." This rule, however, was very loosely enforced, and braceros often found themselves doing a variety of tasks not provided for on their contracts. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available National Museum of American History Relation A related resource See Nadel Footnotes, 18. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted: no; Contact: NMAH Rights & Reproductions by email before distribution - rightsreproductions@si.edu Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Leonard Nadel Collection, NMAH. Catalogue #: 2004.0138.24.01; Negative #: NAD-2004.0138.24.01; Roll #: 24 Title A name given to the resource Two braceros have a look at a notice board in an office in Stockton, California, which says how many braceros were needed from which growers association. Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Spatial Coverage Stockton, California Rights Holder National Museum of American History Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. This is Manuel Arredondo Labrada's standard work contract. He received this contract in 1962. He worked in San Joaquin and Contra Costa, California, for the California Asparagus Grower's Association. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luz Maria Sosa US Department of Labor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource This is Manuel Arredondo Labrada's standard work contract. He received this contract in 1962. He worked in San Joaquin and Contra Costa, California, for the California Asparagus Grower's Association. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract for Manuel Arrendondo Labrada Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract (back) Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Luz Maria Sosa 1962 Arredondo California Contra Costa Contract labor Labrada san joaquin Sosa Work Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. This is Manuel Arredondo Labrada's standard work contract. He received this contract in 1962. He worked in San Joaquin and Contra Costa, California, for the California Asparagus Grower's Association. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luz Maria Sosa U.S. Department of Labor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource This is Manuel Arredondo Labrada's standard work contract. He received this contract in 1962. He worked in San Joaquin and Contra Costa, California, for the California Asparagus Grower's Association. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract for Manuel Arrendondo Labrada Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Luz Maria Sosa 1962 Arredondo California Contra Costa Contract labor Labrada san joaquin Sosa Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/roman-gaxiola,-manuel-de-jesus,-standard-work-contract_56bab3a428.jpg db82555964efebbd9f4c6715a3420ebc Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2552 Height 3223 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. This copy of the continuation of the standard work contract shows the general terms of agreements such as lodging and insurance in both English and Spanish. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola U.S. Department of Labor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource This copy of the continuation of the standard work contract shows the general terms of agreements such as lodging and insurance in both English and Spanish. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract for Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola 1957 California Contract Gaxiola labor Roman Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/romangaxiolamajesus1957contractcopy_c836242cad.jpg a6439b5ea8b6ece9c21899504863f455 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1886 Height 2400 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. This is Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola's standard work contract. This page states the general information for Mr. Roman Gaxiola's contract including the fact that his wife is his dependent. He received this contract in 1957. He worked all over California with the Imperial Valley Farmers' Association. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola U.S. Department of Labor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource This is Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola's standard work contract. This page states the general information for Mr. Roman Gaxiola's contract including the fact that his wife is his dependent. He received this contract in 1957. He worked all over California with the Imperial Valley Farmers' Association. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract for Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Spatial Coverage California Rights Holder Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola 1957 California Contract Gaxiola labor Roman Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/romangaxiolamajesus1957contract4_f256dd0f3c.jpg a241c03e97703287eb33b45913774871 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 5104 Height 6313 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. This side of the work contract expresses the terms of agreements in both English and Spanish. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola U.S. Department of Labor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource This side of the work contract expresses the terms of agreements in both English and Spanish. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract for Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract (back) Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola 1957 California Contract Gaxiola labor Roman Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/romangaxiolamajesus1957contract3copy_252309647a.jpg ef30789b53dea0207bb26038feb1adfe Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 724 Height 900 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. This is Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola's standard work contract. This page states the general information for Mr. Roman Gaxiola's contract including the fact that his wife is his dependent. He received this contract in 1957. He worked all over California with the Grower's Farm Labor Association. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola U.S. Department of Labor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource This is Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola's standard work contract. This page states the general information for Mr. Roman Gaxiola's contract including the fact that his wife is his dependent. He received this contract in 1957. He worked all over California with the Grower's Farm Labor Association. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract for Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola 1957 California Contract Gaxiola labor Roman Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/romangaxiolamajesus1957article7transportcopy_22b61d11ed.jpg 16295920634665866d53e571064e2bc8 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1463 Height 1800 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. Article 7 of the work contract explains the terms of the bracero's transportation. In it, it states that employers should transport their braceros free of charge, along with food, lodgings, and other necessary expenses. These provisions should be held as true unless the worker does not complete the terms of the contract. In this case, the employer is not obligated to pay for the bracero's transportation back to the reception center. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola U.S. Department of Labor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource Article 7 of the work contract explains the terms of the bracero's transportation. In it, it states that employers should transport their braceros free of charge, along with food, lodgings, and other necessary expenses. These provisions should be held as true unless the worker does not complete the terms of the contract. In this case, the employer is not obligated to pay for the bracero's transportation back to the reception center. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Article 7--transportation Title A name given to the resource Article 7 Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola Gaxiola labor Roman Transportation wages Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/roman-gaxiola,-manuel-de-jesus,-1954,-contract2_aa20d01a8a.jpg 1070558ad38e99d37038c9eb313c0adc Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2552 Height 3198 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. This side of the continuation of standard work contract has the signature of Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola agreeing to the terms and conditions of said contract. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola U.S. Department of Labor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource This side of the continuation of standard work contract has the signature of Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola agreeing to the terms and conditions of said contract. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract for Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract (back) Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola 1954 Contract Gaxiola labor Monterey Roman San Benito Santa Cruz Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/roman-gaxiola,-manuel-de-jesus,-1954,-contract1_79642168c1.jpg 346c9768a126d879675a4fa98c8758e8 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. 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X}�{?o?��?�?@?~?>?_??rw�?7�??�Z??7???????s}�?�k�??? ??ş?????ÿ?7%Y?a???�??Nm-?O???????�c?P�?�t?{?I�???F??ֵ??�?g?_???�??��??��??C?hѡ???{�?�????Ս??!??5???q????s�mY????ڈ:1??????{z??w???$?5m�G?۸=?v?I?g?ƴ�?Iqu&#?.�K???�????ܢ??n?��?r??=?o?j??s????�%??�.???j??5?6??֗l �?{Z??8?�??Ѥ?嶢�???l�?��?6?????Я�?]?u#??�?�N???j#?r??�\ֽ???O??F?6??qNe?4?mU????0???�???B??`???>?#?�=???د????m??斘�??�~s??JF?:?~?Fcmn????v? ~?P2(?{漁SK@sCI?_un?ݮ?�.+Ӂ??j?F?h�Ru@v=?|?yc???KA?? [????�??�??�t?F???6??)??k??h�?虮|?[???�?U??,;[C?I.ݸ??%???7�)?�N?D7G�=?~?E????~??=??��?J??�;?�?�?�????_?�??Iw??]??#????H?�"s";}} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. This is Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola's standard work contract. This page states the general information for Mr. Roman Gaxiola's contract including the fact that his mother is his dependent. He received this contract in 1954. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola U.S. Department of Labor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource This is Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola's standard work contract. This page states the general information for Mr. Roman Gaxiola's contract including the fact that his mother is his dependent. He received this contract in 1954. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract for Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Manuel de Jesus Roman Gaxiola 1954 Contract Gaxiola labor Monterey Roman San Benito Santa Cruz Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/montesrobles-manuelworkersconract2_b87d867f3a.jpg 336f2b89313a8ed75188be9c351d67d0 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2200 Height 3076 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. This contract delineates the wages Manuel Montes Robles will receive from Central Coast Farm Labor Association for his work. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Manuel Montes Robles Central Coast Farm Labor Association Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource This contract delineates the wages Manuel Montes Robles will receive from Central Coast Farm Labor Association for his work. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract for Manuel Montes Robles Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract (back) Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Manuel Montes Robles born to suffer California Contract labor Monterey Montes Robles San Benito Santa Clara Santa Cruz wages Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/montesroblesmanuelworkerscontract1_6156e75864.jpg e94a137421e3db8ba15ef8d8e43cf0f1 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2200 Height 3076 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. This standard work contract has the term "born to suffer" on it. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Manuel Montes Robles Central Coast Farm Labor Association Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource According to this standard work contract, Manuel Montes Robles was sent to Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and San Benito in California. His contract began July 22, 1960 and the term "born to suffer" is written under wages. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract for Manuel Montes Robles Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Manuel Montes Robles born to suffer California Contract labor Monterey Montes Robles San Benito Santa Clara Santa Cruz wages Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/velasco-patino-5_7da463c363.jpg b524097e2b1fb8bcb81f43f8aea71638 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2504 Height 3148 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Salvdaor Valasco Patino Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Paper File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Salvdaor Valasco Patino Resolution pixels per inch 300 Electronic Dimensions Digital file dims. in pixels. 2504 x 3148 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource David Villarreal Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Salvador Velasco Patino Coachella Valley Farmers Association Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-20 Description An account of the resource Individual work contract 1949-1950 for Nepomuseno Gonzalez Patino with the Coachella Valley Farmers Association. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Coachella, California Subject The topic of the resource Individual work contract 1949-1950 for Nepomuseno Gonzalez Title A name given to the resource Individual work contract Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Spatial Coverage Coachella, California Rights Holder Salvador Velasco Patino Temporal Coverage 1949-09-16 1950-03-13 1949 1950 coachella Contract individual patino san bernadino velasco Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/hernandez-arreola,-raul---letter-of-finished-bracero-work_dbdc299d53.jpg 32f3d470ed62680fb7b93d52a6a462bf Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2384 Height 3128 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Raul Hernandez Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper description (Spanish) Spanish version of the 'description' Dublin Core field. Este aviso fue hecho en el ano 1958 y se trata sobre las tarjetas I-100 y lo que significan. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Hernandez, Raul Resolution pixels per inch 300 Electronic Dimensions Digital file dims. in pixels. 2384x3128 subject (Spanish) Aviso de tarjetas en mica. Text Any textual data included in the document. !! AVISO IMPORTANTE !! A NACIONALES CONTRATADOS COMO BRACEROS DEBE USTED CONCER Y ENTENDER ESTE INSTRUCION Ud. fue admitido a los Estados Unidos bajo los arreglos entre los gobiernos de los Estados Unidos y Mejico, y el contrato entre Ud. y su patron. Su emleo en los Estados Unidos es limitado exclusivamente a trabajo de cagricultrua para el patron que firm su contrato. La tarjeta de identificacion (forma I-100) es evidencia de su estado legal como trabajador de agreicultura mientras este en los Estados Unidos. DURANTE EL TIEMPO QUE ESTE EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS, UD. DEBE DIEMBRE TRAJER EN SU PODER ESTA TARJETA DE IDENTIFCACION. Cuando salga Ud. de los Estados Unidos de Norte America, despures de haber terminado su contrato, recibra un TARJETA DE IDENTIFICACION, en mica, con su fotografia. ! ESTA TARJETA LE IDENTIFCA A USTED COMO UN TRAJABADOR QUIEN HA COMPLETADO SU CONTRATO DE TRABAJO ! El gobierno de los Estados Unidos de Nore America le dara preferencia a la persona que tenga esa tarjeta a la mano, facilitando el ser contratado, y eliminando numerosos requistos com los cuales tuvo que cumplir cuando firmo su ultimo contrato. ! IMPORTANTE ! ESTE TARHETA SE LA ENTREGARA A USTED UNICAMENTE EN EL CENTRO DE RECLUTAMIENTO EN DONDE FUE CONTRATDO, antes de que se regrese a Mejico. TENDRA USTED QUE IR A ESTE CENTRO DE RECLUTAMENTO PARA OBTENER ESTA TARJETA. Antes de recibir la tarjeta nueva, tendra que entregar la vieja numerada I-100a, o I-100c. LA TARJETA, EN MICA, NO ES TARJETA PARA CRUZAR LA FRONTERA. El unico proposito de esta tarjeta es para identificarle a Ud. como un trajabador quien anteriormente ha cumplido [??] cotato en los Estados Unidos de Norte America y regreso a Mejico en acuerdo con los reglamientos de los dos paises. ESTA TARJETA ES DE MUCHA VALOR PARA USTED. PROCURE OBTENER UNA Y GUARELA BIEN PARA QUE NO CAIGA EN MANOS AJENAS. SW-35 Rev. 1/17/58 (10) SPD 919508 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Monica Pelayo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Raul Hernandez Immigration and Naturalization Services Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-24 Description An account of the resource This notice explains the new procedures for a MICA card in 1958. It states that MICA cards are only to notify that these men have completed their work as braceros. However, the card could be used to enter the country, if and only if, they are still finishing a contract in the United States and had to travel back to Mexico. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Heber, California Subject The topic of the resource Notice about MICA cards in 1958. Title A name given to the resource Notice about MICA cards Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Raul Hernandez 1958 Hernandez MICA notice https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/santacruz,-melitona,-1958,-contract3_15bdc04306.jpg eb196064f54848bf25e952e868207645 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2412 Height 3088 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Melitona Santacruz Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Paper File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Melitona Santacruz Resolution pixels per inch 300 Electronic Dimensions Digital file dims. in pixels. 2412 x 3088 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource David Villarreal Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melitona Santacruz Imperial Valley Farmers Association Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2002-05-20 Description An account of the resource Continuation of standard work contract (back) of 1958 with Imperial Valley Farmers Association. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Coachella Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract (back) of 1958 with Imperial Valley Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract (back) Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Rights Holder Melitona Santacruz Temporal Coverage 1958-00-00 1958 bracero Contract imperial santacruz valley Work https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/santacruz,-melitona,-1958,-contract2_7f60329d5b.jpg 9cfd7ef079b4c7412bd8e432b948e03a Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2408 Height 3140 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 IPTC Array a:0:{} Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed. Melitona Santacruz Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Paper File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Melitona Santacruz Resolution pixels per inch 300 Electronic Dimensions Digital file dims. in pixels. 2408 x 3140 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource David Villarreal Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melitona Santacruz Imperial Valley Farmers Association Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-05-20 Description An account of the resource Continuation of standard work contract signed in 1958 to work with Imperial Valley Farmers Association. Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UTEP Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource UTEP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Coachella Subject The topic of the resource Continuation of standard work contract in 1958 with Imperial Valley Title A name given to the resource Continuation of standard work contract Additional Item Metadata The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items. Spatial Coverage Imperial, Riverside, Monterey, and San Diego counties Rights Holder Melitona Santacruz Temporal Coverage 1958-10-20 1958-12-01 1958 bracero Contract imperial santacruz valley Work