<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://braceroarchive.org/items/browse/tag/Sonora?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-09T10:38:32-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>25</perPage>
      <totalResults>3</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1246" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1013">
        <src>https://braceroarchive.org/files/original/lopez-leon,-asterio1_30bdc87678.jpg</src>
        <authentication>74398e23699c48084791bb78cacc8027</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="84">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48136">
                    <text>808</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="85">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48806">
                    <text>540</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="49476">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="50146">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="91">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="52155">
                    <text>a:0:{}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11995">
              <text>This card identifies Asterio Lopez Leon as a chauffeur in Hermosillo, Sonora on January 11, 1953.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11996">
              <text>paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14189">
                <text>Monica Pelayo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17181">
                <text>Asterio Lopez Leon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="41356">
                <text>Mexican Government (Sonora)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20049">
                <text>2006-05-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22750">
                <text>This card identifies Asterio Lopez Leon as a chauffeur in Hermosillo, Sonora on January 11, 1963.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24295">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24985">
                <text>UTEP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29785">
                <text>UTEP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32210">
                <text>Blythe/Ripley, California</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35226">
                <text>identification card</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="62">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36514">
                <text>Identification card</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="3">
        <name>Additional Item Metadata</name>
        <description>The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38592">
                <text>Hermosillo, Sonora</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="66">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42590">
                <text>Asterio Lopez Leon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="69">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44727">
                <text>1963-01-11 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="282">
        <name>1963</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="457">
        <name>driver</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="458">
        <name>Hermosillo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Identification Card</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="456">
        <name>Leon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="439">
        <name>Lopez</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="140">
        <name>Mexico</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="453">
        <name>Sonora</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1239" public="1" featured="0">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11960">
              <text>This article clipping is the continuation of another clipping. The article refers to the fact that ex-braceros from San Luis, Rio Colorado, Sonora were not counted in the negotiations for back wages. It was published February 7,  2006.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11961">
              <text>paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14182">
                <text>Monica Pelayo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17174">
                <text>Enriqueta Quintero</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="41352">
                <text>La Cronica</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20042">
                <text>2006-05-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22743">
                <text>This article clipping is the continuation of another clipping. The article refers to the fact that ex-braceros from San Luis, Rio Colorado, Sonora were not counted in the negotiations for back wages. It was published February 7,  2006.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24288">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24978">
                <text>UTEP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29778">
                <text>UTEP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32203">
                <text>Heber, California</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35219">
                <text>Newspaper Article about braceros</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="62">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36507">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="3">
        <name>Additional Item Metadata</name>
        <description>The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="66">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42583">
                <text>Enriqueta Quintero</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="212">
        <name>10%</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="246">
        <name>back wages</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="233">
        <name>Baja California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>La Cronica</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="252">
        <name>Mexicali</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="411">
        <name>newspaper article</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="409">
        <name>protests</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="413">
        <name>Quintero</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="452">
        <name>San Luis Rio Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="453">
        <name>Sonora</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1238" public="1" featured="0">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11955">
              <text>This article clipping states that ex-braceros from San Luis, Rio Colorado, Sonora were not included in the negotiations for their back wages. This article was published in La Cronica on February 7, 2006 in Mexicali, Baja California.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11956">
              <text>paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14181">
                <text>Monica Pelayo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17173">
                <text>Enriqueta Quintero</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20041">
                <text>2006-05-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22742">
                <text>This article clipping states that ex-braceros from San Luis, Rio Colorado, Sonora were not included in the negotiations for their back wages. This article was published in La Cronica on February 7, 2006 in Mexicali, Baja California.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24287">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24977">
                <text>UTEP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29777">
                <text>UTEP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32202">
                <text>Heber, California</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35218">
                <text>Newspaper Article about braceros</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="62">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36506">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="3">
        <name>Additional Item Metadata</name>
        <description>The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="66">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42582">
                <text>Enriqueta Quintero</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="212">
        <name>10%</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="246">
        <name>back wages</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="233">
        <name>Baja California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>La Cronica</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="252">
        <name>Mexicali</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="411">
        <name>newspaper article</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="409">
        <name>protests</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="413">
        <name>Quintero</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="452">
        <name>San Luis Rio Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="453">
        <name>Sonora</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
