4 25 3209 https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/05-planada-1947-lupe_0593655c20.pdf 59627dac6fbc0bcf425f179297cedcf4 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 5. Martinez Family Harvesting Alongside Braceros, 1941 Description An account of the resource 05. Pictured (clockwise): Grace Castruita, Isabel Martinez (Alba), Higinio Castruita, Veronica Guadalupe “Lupe” Martinez (Curtis), and Rosie Castruita (Martinez), picking figs in Planada, California, circa 1947. Married names are shown in parenthesis. The Castruita and Martinez families of Baldwin Park, and Claremont, California picked fruit alongside Braceros both locally in the San Gabriel Valley, and as migrant workers throughout California’s Central Valley. *Daniel Martinez (photographer) is author of Thesis “The Impact of Bracero Programs on a Southern California Community”, pub. 1958 (also available on the Bracero Archive). Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Daniel Martinez Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Martinez Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes Baldwin Park Castruita Chicano Claremont Daniel Martinez Gabriel Valley Martinez Mexican-American Migrant Planada Thesis https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/04-planada-1947-christina_52b632d64b.pdf 81d263e0ab896b0d2188ce8bedbd0cc3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 4. Martinez Family Harvesting Alongside Braceros, 1947 Description An account of the resource 04. Pictured: Christina Martinez (Gonzalez) picking figs in Planada, California, circa 1947. Married names are shown in parenthesis. The Martinez family lived in Claremont, California. During the 1940s, the children, who were U.S. citizens, picked fruit alongside Braceros both locally in the San Gabriel Valley, and as migrant workers throughout California’s Central Valley. This photo shows family members picking Kadota figs in Planada, California. *Daniel Martinez (photographer) is author of Thesis “The Impact of Bracero Programs on a Southern California Community”, pub. 1958 (also available on the Bracero Archive). Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Daniel Martinez Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Martinez Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes Chicano Claremont Daniel Martinez Gabriel Valley Martinez Mexican-American Migrant Planada Thesis https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/02-planada-1947-cheva_christina_d4bbe28f3b.pdf b3cb4d85b8a438fd29fc482f28f3a574 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2. Martinez Family Harvesting Alongside Braceros, 1947 Description An account of the resource CORRECTED TEXT 02. Pictured: Eusevia Martinez (Garcia) and Christina Martinez (Gonzalez) picking figs in Planada, California, circa 1947. Married names are shown in parenthesis. The Martinez family lived in Claremont, California. During the 1940s, the children, who were U.S. citizens, picked fruit alongside Braceros both locally in the San Gabriel Valley, and as migrant workers throughout California’s Central Valley. This photo shows family members picking Kadota figs in Planada, California. *Daniel Martinez (photographer) is author of Thesis “The Impact of Bracero Programs on a Southern California Community”, pub. 1958 (also available on the Bracero Archive). Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Daniel Martinez Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Martinez Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes Chicano Claremont. Daniel Martinez Gabriel Valley Martinez Mexican-American Migrant Planada Thesis https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/03--planada-1947-rosie_760ed58f53.pdf 2cd299214d98f8dd2ddf053c4742dfb8 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 3. Martinez Family Harvesting Alongside Braceros, 1947 Description An account of the resource 03. Pictured: Rosa Castruita (Martinez) picking figs in Planada, California, circa 1947. Married names are shown in parenthesis. The Castruita and Martinez families of Baldwin Park, and Claremont, California picked fruit alongside Braceros both locally in the San Gabriel Valley, and as migrant workers throughout California’s Central Valley. *Daniel Martinez (photographer) is author of Thesis “The Impact of Bracero Programs on a Southern California Community”, pub. 1958 (also available on the Bracero Archive). Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Daniel Martinez Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Martinez Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes Baldwin Park. Castruita Chicano Claremont Daniel Martinez Gabriel Valley Martinez Mexican-American Migrant Planada Thesis https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/02-plaada-1947-cheva_christina_d99e3681e4.pdf b3cb4d85b8a438fd29fc482f28f3a574 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2. Martinez Family Harvesting Alongside Braceros, 1947 Description An account of the resource 02. Pictured: Eusevia Martinez (Garcia) and Christina Martinez (Gonzalez) picking figs in Planada, California, circa 1947. Married names are shown in parenthesis. The Martinez family lived in Claremont, California. During the 1940s, the children, who were U.S. citizens, picked fruit alongside Braceros both locally in the San Gabriel Valley, and as migrant workers throughout California’s Central Valley. This photo shows Daniel Fernandez Martinez of Claremont and two of his nine children picking Kadota figs in Planada, California. *Daniel Martinez (photographer)is author of Thesis “The Impact of Bracero Programs on a Southern California Community”, pub. 1958 (also available on the Bracero Archive). Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Daniel Martinez Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Martinez Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes Chicano Claremont. Daniel Martinez Gabriel Valley Martinez Mexican-American Migrant Planada Thesis https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/01-planada-daniel(s)_cheva--1941_c0ebc96bf3.pdf f0434cbc5fa7a1500d0522b23b6cd836 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource . Martinez Family Harvesting Alongside Braceros, 1941 Description An account of the resource 01. Pictured: Eusevia Martinez (age 16), Daniel Fernandez Martinez (age 45) and Daniel Martinez *(age 12), circa 1941, Planada, California. The Martinez family lived in Claremont, California. During the 1940s, the children, who were U.S. citizens, picked fruit alongside Braceros both locally in the San Gabriel Valley, and as migrant workers throughout California’s Central Valley. This photo shows Daniel Fernandez Martinez of Claremont and two of his nine children picking Kadota figs in Planada, California. *Daniel Martinez (son) is author of Thesis “The Impact of Bracero Programs on a Southern California Community”, pub. 1958 (also available on the Bracero Archive). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Martinez Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Daniel Martinez Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes Chicano Claremont. Daniel Martinez Martinez Mexican-American Migrant Planada San Gabriel Valley Thesis https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/01-planada-daniel(s)_cheva--1941_64fcf351ed.pdf f0434cbc5fa7a1500d0522b23b6cd836 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1. Martinez Family Harvesting Alongside Braceros, 1941 Description An account of the resource 1 of 6 photos. Pictured: Eusevia Martinez (age 16), Daniel Fernandez Martinez (age 45) and Daniel Martinez *(age 12), circa 1941, Planada, California. The Martinez family lived in Claremont, California. During the 1940s, the children, who were U.S. citizens, picked fruit alongside Braceros both locally in the San Gabriel Valley, and as migrant workers throughout California’s Central Valley. This photo shows Daniel Fernandez Martinez of Claremont and two of his nine children picking Kadota figs in Planada, California. *Daniel Martinez (son) is author of the Thesis “The Impact of Bracero Programs on a Southern California Community”, pub. 1958 (also available on the Bracero Archive). Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Daniel Martinez Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Martinez Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) No Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes Baldwin Park. Castruita Chicano Claremont Daniel Martinez Martinez Mexican-American Migrant Planada San Gabriel Valley Thesis Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. RE: the Bracero History Archive: I am Refugio I. Rochin, Professor Emeritus of UC Davis and Santa Cruz and native of San Diego County. I was born in May 1941 and worked with my father who was under contract to provide Bracero Labor camps with food and related provisions from 1941 through 1964, the year the program ended. I believe that little has been written about the relationships developed between Bracero hosting corporations and U.S. service providers, especially Hispanics (Mexican-Americans) in business. I am writing to make sure that the Bracero story is told in terms of its spin-offs, corporate ties and the impact of Bracero contracts in San Diego county. For example, Sunkist and avocado growers (also called associations) developed camps and facilities for Bracero workers in San Diego county to live in during the time they harvested and processed vegetables, avocados, oranges and lemons. The camps they developed would hold (by my recollection) 25 to 300 workers each. Relatively large camps were located in Fallbrook, Vista and Escondido California. Each camp was built of wood and appeared to be modeled like US military barracks. The workers (all men) slept in bunk-beds, closely lined with boxes for each for personal items. Workers used open showers and did their laundry - much like soldiers of their day. Workers ate together in "mess-halls." They used metal trays for food and regular glasses for drinks. The quality of food varied by camp, cooks and staples provided by the companies. Camps that specialized in "Mexican food" kept their workers content. Camps that did not serve Mexican food experienced some protests and worker flight. I know this from personal experience. My father was one of the first contractors in San Diego county who worked successfully for Sunkist growers, serving Mexican food with fresh tortillas, lots of beans and rice and meat. The camps served by my father often had workers from other camps seeking "sanctuary" at the Sunkist camps. My father developed a wholesale business called C&R Provisions in Oceanside. He learned from personal experience as an immigrant farmworker (beginning at 15 years of age) the importance of home cooking and service. The 'C' in C&R stood for Castorena (Manuel) and the 'R' for Rochin (Refugio). Manuel Castorena (Spanish origin) was my fathers friend and our neighbor. He became the first mayor of Carlsbad California - also the founder of Carlsbad's acclaimed school for gems. Refugio Rochin (my father - born in Sinaloa Mexico in 1908) was a wholesaler of Mexican produce and owner of Mexican grocery stores and restaurants. Through the restaurants he befriended (mostly through the Rotary Club) some of Sunkist's executives. One, in particular, Roy Workman, who was married to a Mexican, was responsible for contract workers. Roy liked my dad and handled my dad's special contracts with Sunkist. Together, C&R and Sunkist developed contracts to feed workers at Sunkist labor camps. C&R Provisions also picked up several other farm labor camps in San Diego county. The business relationship led to C&R becoming a successful operation, supplying Mexican food and related supplies (e.g corn husks for tamales, spices, tortilla presses) in the region. I can relate more since I started working with my father in C&R from the time I was 10 years old. I was born in May 1941. When I was 16 - 1957 - I had my own delivery route and went to camps in Fallbrook, Vista, San Marcos and Escondido. I also delivered to my father's close friend - actor Leo Carrillo. He purchased my fathers' specially aged prime rib and Mexican food for his parties and friends - some I met were old time movie stars, Conrad Hilton, and corporate executives. At the time, Leo was always in the Rose Parade and rode his beautiful gold stallions, all dressed with silver saddle, etc. For verification, contact: Gerry Streff. Visit: www.carrillo-ranch.org Leo Carrillo was referred to as Mr Republican. My father was a Republican and my mother a Democrat - mostly because of social ties, not because of political agendas. The Julian Samora Research Institute at Michigan State University published booklet that my mother wrote, covering aspects of the Rochin business and bracero program. It lends credence to my account above. It also shows the affect of my father's work and friends in her life. She provides another perspective of the Mexican business community, beginning with her birth in 1913 in Colton California. http://jsri.msu.edu/RandS/books/juanita/index.shtml Let me know if you have questions or interest in other Bracero related work. I can relate, for example, how la migra (US border patrol) raided our restaurant and harassed our Mexican workers - legal or not. This story continues today. Refugio Refugio I. Rochin, PhD Professor & Research Director, Emeritus, UC Davis and UC Santa Cruz Founding Director, Smithsonian Center for Latino Initiatives rrochin at ucdavis.edu http://works.bepress.com/refugio_rochin/ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hispanic Business and Bracero Workers Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Refugio Rochin Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Refugio Rochin Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes braceros in san diego county contract food provisions Hispanic business Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. My mother Ana Maria de la Rosa Codina helped process Braceros in McAllen, Texas. She would type the applications. She said that many braceros would reverse their last names (mother/father's names) because they knew that that was the custom in the US. Then these names would be reversed again by the processors! Edward Codina ecodina at earthlink.net Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource secretary Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Edward Codina Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Edward Codina Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) No Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes McAllen processor secretary texas https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/danielmartinezthesis_d24a05a438.pdf fadc4b642b5aec76a7ff3091936fab84 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Daniel Martinez Thesis, "The Impact of the Bracero Programs on a Southern California Mexican American Community: A Field Study of Cucamonga, California", pub. 1958 Description An account of the resource This pdf file is the thesis by Daniel Martinez published in 1958 at Claremont Graduate School. The author attended the September 30, 2009 program at the National Museum of American History, participated in the discussion, and was asked to submit this document to the online Bracero Archive. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Martinez Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Daniel Martinez Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes 1958 California community impact Cucamonga Daniel Martinez field study interviews Mexican-Americans Thesis Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. My grand father used to tell me that when he came to the United States as a bracero the Americans will fumigated him with a powder to disinfect him and to all the braceros. That powder which I don’t recall the name of it, can cause cancer and many other illness. My grandfather also used to tell me that because his blond hair and blue eyes he will be aloud to buy food or beer from Caucasian stores and he will play that he was deft and mute, he will get bear and goodies for his other bracero friends. This is sad and so discriminating. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mi Abuelo el Bracero, My bracero grandpa Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Claudia Brunet Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Claudia Brunet Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Testing Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. Yes https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/salcedo_gudino_cmex31_1a45c9f83d.mp3 91061ec6238856279c956fcf72f200b5 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Salcedo_Gudino_CMEX31.mp3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Gudino Salcedo Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Text Any textual data included in the document. Mi nombre es Jose Guadalupe Hernandez. Yo vine de brasero en 1944 desde Degollado Jalisco en el mes de Mayo, pasamos por ciudad Juarez y venian entregando a la gente por todo el camino. Yo fui uno de los ultimos que dejaron en San Luis, Missouri. Nos dejaron para vivir en baules de tren. Se llamama campo Andolante. Hay veces que nos acostavamos a dormir y amaneciamos en otras partes donde necesitaman mas el trabajo, nosotros trabajamos en el traque de ferrocarril. Me di cuenta de que avia un seguro para nosotros los pobres que nadie queria agarrar porque nos quitavan los centavitos. Nos pagavan como a 60 centavos la hora o algo asi. Lo tubimos que agarrar afuersas pero de ese dinero no e visto nada no le teniamos mucho interes porque no eramos de aqui y queriamos regresar despues de un tiempito. Cambiavamos los rieles de chicos a grandes. Sabados y Domingos no los trabajamos y en esos dias platicavamos y nos poniamos a lavar la ropita. Lavamos en un carro de bano. Viviamos a soliados por lo de los Japoneses no avia radio ni television solo era lo que se platicava y corria la voz. Y teniamos miedo porque decian que como eran tan chiquitos que asta cabian en una olla. Pero buscavamos ayudar a esta gente y tener un futuro para mis chiquillos que viviamos en pura pobreza en Mexico y con tanto sacrificio y el dolor de mi corazon deje pa' venirme. En San Luis Mo. trabajando en la llarda vimos que llegaron los padres de un muchacho muy robusto que lla lo mandavan a la guerra y me hizo sentir tristesa por el muchacho y animo para seguir. Los padres de ese muchacho agarrados de la mano se suvieron a su carro y llorando por su hijo se fueron a su casa y con mucha tristeza. Mi mayordomo se llamaba Sam. Era muy buen mayordomo y muy trabajador siempre nos trato muy bien, bueno a mi criterio. El otro se llamava Mr. Ollen. La guerra trajo un fracaso feo para Mexico y los Estados Unidos, porque los maridos dejaron a las mujeres solas para la guerra y nosotros en Mexico nos vinimos para aca dejando nuestras mujeres y aqui muchas americanas se fueron con los braseros para Mexico. Todo el mundo llegamos llenos de piojos yo me acuerdo que en la casa siempre andavan hirviendo la ropa la dejavan limpiesita nosotros con la epidemia de piojos y con la pansa vasia muriendonos de hambre. Por eso cuando veniamos para aca nos asian tirar la ropa y quemarla y nos davan otra limpiezita. Como no savia leer ni escrivir me valia de otro muchacho que estudio en el seminario el me asia las cartas y me enseno a leer y escrivir lo poquito que se. Aqui se nos quito un poquito lo menso nos ensenaron el camino y ahora ya no nos quieren aqui. Con todo pude comprar la casita que ahora tengo en Mexico para mi familia. Gracias a la compania de Ferrocarril Santa Fe. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jose Guadalupe Hernandez Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rosalva Casillas Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jose Guadalupe Hernandez Angel Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Testing Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. Yes Posting Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to post this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Submission Consent Indicates whether or not the contributor of this Item has given permission to submit this to the archive. (Yes/No) Yes Contributor is Creator Indicates whether or not the contributor of the Item is responsible for its creation. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/huerta_gonzalez_sanb010_f3d8570156.mp3 a5120daf9151286c815312edcfa7cf6d Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Huerta_Gonzalez_SANB010.mp3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Gonzalez Huerta Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/sanchez_lara_eusebio_org04_7d1c70042f.mp3 69ab4920c04325003a586be82163ceb2 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Sanchez_Lara_Eusebio_ORG04.mp3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lara Eusebio Sanchez Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/sahera_patricia_org03_51695a9bad.mp3 09b0501e27292670390fba245c4eaee3 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Sahera_Patricia_ORG03.MP3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sahera Patricia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-07-29 Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/lavine_paul_org01_26f72784da.mp3 bf82903132e63e3d0a92913238757420 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. LaVine_Paul_ORG01.mp3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Paul LaVine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-07-28 Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/sanchez_petra_org05_6c8997d701.mp3 10914167f6270a8e67d07447216e96ed Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Sanchez_Petra_ORG05.MP3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Petra Sanchez Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/villareal_medardo_org06_ea4d090375.mp3 d1813ef7b40a625b2a539533b590c0f5 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Villareal_Medardo_ORG06.MP3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medardo Villareal Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/navarrete_custodio_org02_9bb9abef4a.mp3 daebb7924f1cc485a67a10e537693d07 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Navarrete_Custodio_ORG02.mp3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Custodio Navarrete Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/chairez_consolacion_cal01_65241fec9f.mp3 dcc4823b9a69b64931b7d91e7beb8522 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Chairez_Consolacion_CAL01.mp3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Consolacion Chairez Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/collins_col01_32571ad04c.mp3 d3bd444ae4ef5ebb3971282e22c878e5 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Collins_COL01.mp3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Collins Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/olivares_hernandez_cmex23_aad5f279e1.mp3 ea7643e2db777031e65d60dd62af9848 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Olivares_Hernandez_CMEX23.mp3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hernandez Olivares Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/valentin_may_may_cmex35_0eeaf8765b.mp3 191d75539e0af0694d99462d659e200a Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Valentin_May_May_CMEX35.mp3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Valentin May May Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No https://braceroarchive.org/es/files/original/barozio_ceja_cmex04_abb1cc6a67.mp3 f09e3ce74ecd3db126438e7f20c516e8 Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. File Name Identifier The identifier for the sound file. Barozio_Ceja_CMEX04.mp3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Barozio Ceja Contribution Form The set of elements containing metadata from the Contribution form. Online Submission Indicates whether or not this Item has been contributed from a front-end contribution form. No